Comtois horse

Comtois horse

Comtois horse
Distinguishing features Light draft horse build, little feathering, chestnut with flaxen mane and tail
Country of origin France
Horse (Equus ferus caballus)

The Comtois horse is a draft horse that originated in the Jura Mountains on the border between France and Switzerland.

Contents

Characteristics

The Comtois is a light draft horse, with a large head, straight neck, stocky and powerful body and deep girth. They have long, straight backs and short, strong legs with a little feathering and muscular hindquarters.[1] The Comtois sometimes shows a tendency towards sickle hocks. These horses are generally chestnut with flaxen manes and tails, but they can also be bay. They usually stand 1.50–1.65 metres (14.3–16.1 hands) high and weigh 650–800 kg (1,400–1,800 lb).[2]

History

The Comtois horse breed is an old breed of horse that is believed to have descended from horses brought by the Burgundians of northern Germany to France during the fourth century.[1] It is believe that they have been bred at the Franche-Comté and in the Jura Mountains since the sixth century. In the Middle Ages they were used as war horses.[3] They were bred at the Franche-Comté and in the Jura Mountains[1] During the 16th century, the Comtois breed was used to improve the Burgandy Horse.[4] In the 19th century, other draft horses such as the Norman, Boulonnais, and Percheron were bred into the Comtois, and more recently the Ardennes was used to produce a stronger horse with better legs. Today, they are second only to the Belgian draft horse in number in France.[1]

Uses

In the sixteenth century, these horses were used as a cavalry and artillery horse, and were present in the armies of Louis XIV and later Napoleon Bonaparte. The Comtois is used today for hauling wood in the pine forests of the Jura in the mountainous regions of the Massif Central, and for working in the vineyards in the Arbois area.[1] They are also bred for the French horsemeat industry.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Comtois". International Museum of the Horse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071023073527/http://imh.org/museum/breeds.php?pageid=8&breed=27&alpha=One. Retrieved December 17, 2007. 
  2. ^ Le Comtois Association Nationale du Cheval de Trait Comtois. Les Haras Nationaux 2010 (in French) Accessed August 2011
  3. ^ Bongianni, Maurizio (1988). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies. Simon & Schuster, Inc.. pp. 89. ISBN 0-671-66068-3. 
  4. ^ a b "Comtois". Equine Kingdom. http://www.equinekingdom.com/breeds/heavy_horses/comtois.htm. Retrieved December 17, 2007. 
Horse breeds of France
These are the horse breeds considered in France to be wholly or partly of French origin.
Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively French.

Ardennais  ·  AQPS  ·  Auvergne horse  ·  Auxois  ·   Barraquand horse (also known as Vercors horse)  ·  Boulonnais (Mareyeur, Cauchoix, Trait Picard, Bourbourien, Petit Boulonnais)  ·  Breton (Trait, Postier, Cheval de Corlay, Centre-montagne)  ·  Camargue horse  ·  Castillonnais  ·  Comtois  ·  Corse horse  ·  French Anglo-Arab  ·  French Saddle Pony  ·  French Trotter  ·  Henson  ·  Landais  ·  Mérens  ·  Nivernais  ·  Norman Cob  ·  Percheron  ·  Poitevin  ·  Pottok  ·  Selle Français  ·  Trait du Nord

Extinct breeds
†Angevin  ·   †Anglo-Normand  ·   †Augeron  ·   †Berrichon  ·   †Bidets  ·   †Bourbonnais  ·   †Bourguignon  ·   †Carrossier Normand  ·   †Charentais  ·   †Charolais  ·   †Demi-sang du Centre  ·   †Dombes horse (see also Bresse horse and Demi-sang de l'Ain)  ·   †Limousin horse  ·   †Loire horse  ·   †Morvan horse  ·   †Navarrin horse  ·   †Saône-et-Loire  ·   †Tarbésan  ·   †Trait du Maine  ·   †Vendéen
For additional breeds of horse please see the List of horse breeds